If you are planning to relocate to Hong Kong with your children, you may have many questions regarding the education system and opportunities for their schooling. Known for its rich multicultural environment, Hong Kong is a popular city for international students seeking quality education. In fact, according to the 2018 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) conducted by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Hong Kong ranked fourth globally in reading and mathematics abilities, and ninth in science.
To ensure a smooth transition for your child into the local learning environment, it is essential to understand the education system. In summary, Hong Kong follows a comprehensive 12-year education system, which includes 6 years of primary education, 3 years of junior secondary education, and 3 years of senior secondary education. Additionally, the Vocational Training Council provides fully subsidized courses for Form 3 graduates, offering an alternative path for students outside the mainstream education. Upon completing these six years of secondary education, local students will take the Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education Examination (HKDSE) and enroll in local universities through the Joint University Programmes Admissions System (JUPAS).
Hong Kong’s education system not only emphasizes academic competitiveness but also focuses on nurturing students’ soft skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication abilities. If your child has been studying in mainland China, you may wonder about the differences between the education systems. In mainland China, all citizens are required to complete nine years of compulsory education, which includes six years of primary school and three years of junior high school. After junior high school, students must take the entrance examination for senior high schools and complete a three-year high school curriculum before taking the National College Entrance Examination (Gaokao) to qualify for admission to universities.
Under Hong Kong’s excellent education system, there is a wide range of schooling options available, including government and aided schools, Direct Subsidy Scheme (DSS) schools, private schools, and international schools. Parents can choose the most suitable school based on their children’s needs and preferences.
Government and aided schools are generally funded by the government, offering free education with a focus on local curricula. While some government schools also provide English-medium instruction, they often emphasize Chinese language learning and education, making them suitable for students looking to learn Cantonese or improve their Chinese language skills and offering a more budget-friendly option. However, government schools may have a relatively homogeneous student population, primarily comprising local students.
DSS schools are subsidized by the government based on student enrolment, but they can charge tuition fees. These schools offer more flexible curricula, diverse extracurricular activities, and teaching resources. On the positive side, non-local students have more opportunities to interact with local students and immerse themselves in local culture. However, DSS schools generally have higher fees, and language proficiency in Cantonese or Mandarin may still pose a challenge for some students.
Private schools offer greater flexibility in language and curriculum settings. Classes are conducted in both English and Chinese, which is advantageous for students looking to learn English or other languages. Some private schools follow local curricula, while others offer international curricula such as the International Baccalaureate (IB), General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE), and SAT, providing students with more diversified subjects and fields.
International schools are highly favored by expatriate families as they provide English-medium education and follow international curricula, such as the IB, GCSE, or SAT. However, compared to government and private schools, international schools have relatively higher tuition fees. Nevertheless, they offer a more diverse student population and a multicultural learning environment.
Choosing the right school for your child is a significant decision that will profoundly impact their academic and personal development. To begin the process, you can visit the website of the Committee on Home-School Co-operation (CHSC) under the Education Bureau to learn more about primary and secondary schools. For detailed information on international schools, you can visit the Education Bureau’s Education City website.
Once you find suitable schools, it’s essential to understand the application process. Applying to government schools can be relatively straightforward through the Central Allocation System managed by the Education Bureau. The system divides Hong Kong into various school nets, and you will need to indicate your residential address’s school net in the application form for central allocation. You can refer to this handbook for more information on the allocation system.
The central allocation system does not include private schools and international schools, nor does it cover all DSS schools. To apply for these schools, you will need to apply directly to each school. Generally, you will need to submit an application and provide supporting documents, such as academic transcripts, recommendation letters, language proficiency certificates, and qualifications. Some schools may also require information on family finances and address verification to process your application. If your child is currently studying in mainland China, the school may conduct an interview or assessment to place them in the appropriate class.
For students arriving in Hong Kong after the school term begins, parents can register their children with relevant documents at the Regional Education Service Centre or directly apply for mid-term entry to preferred schools. Additionally, your child may need to prepare for admission tests or interviews or submit application materials, so it’s essential to inquire with the schools in advance.
Once all necessary documents are processed and your child’s admission is confirmed, it is advisable to allow some time for adjustment and adaptation to Hong Kong’s education system. Encourage your child to participate in language courses, extracurricular activities, and explore new interests such as sports, arts, or other creative activities. Remember that adapting to a new environment and culture takes time, so keep an open mind and encourage your child to enjoy the fun beyond the classroom, making new friends, and developing new skills.
Understanding Hong Kong’s education system is a crucial step for parents in the process of their children’s schooling journey. With a diverse range of educational options, Hong Kong ensures that every student finds the most suitable learning environment, fostering holistic personal development. We hope that this introduction to the Hong Kong education system provides practical information and assistance for families planning to move to Hong Kong.
Source: HONG KONG TALENT ENGAGE